Apache Portable Runtime
apr_getopt.h
Go to the documentation of this file.
1 /* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
2  * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
3  * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
4  * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
5  * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
6  * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef APR_GETOPT_H
18 #define APR_GETOPT_H
19 
20 /**
21  * @file apr_getopt.h
22  * @brief APR Command Arguments (getopt)
23  */
24 
25 #include "apr_pools.h"
26 
27 #ifdef __cplusplus
28 extern "C" {
29 #endif /* __cplusplus */
30 
31 /**
32  * @defgroup apr_getopt Command Argument Parsing
33  * @ingroup APR
34  * @{
35  */
36 
37 /**
38  * An @c apr_getopt_t error callback function.
39  *
40  * @a arg is this @c apr_getopt_t's @c errarg member.
41  */
42 typedef void (apr_getopt_err_fn_t)(void *arg, const char *err, ...);
43 
44 /** @see apr_getopt_t */
45 typedef struct apr_getopt_t apr_getopt_t;
46 
47 /**
48  * Structure to store command line argument information.
49  */
50 struct apr_getopt_t {
51  /** context for processing */
53  /** function to print error message (NULL == no messages) */
55  /** user defined first arg to pass to error message */
56  void *errarg;
57  /** index into parent argv vector */
58  int ind;
59  /** character checked for validity */
60  int opt;
61  /** reset getopt */
62  int reset;
63  /** count of arguments */
64  int argc;
65  /** array of pointers to arguments */
66  const char **argv;
67  /** argument associated with option */
68  char const* place;
69  /** set to nonzero to support interleaving options with regular args */
71  /** start of non-option arguments skipped for interleaving */
73  /** end of non-option arguments skipped for interleaving */
74  int skip_end;
75 };
76 
77 /** @see apr_getopt_option_t */
79 
80 /**
81  * Structure used to describe options that getopt should search for.
82  */
84  /** long option name, or NULL if option has no long name */
85  const char *name;
86  /** option letter, or a value greater than 255 if option has no letter */
87  int optch;
88  /** nonzero if option takes an argument */
89  int has_arg;
90  /** a description of the option */
91  const char *description;
92 };
93 
94 /**
95  * Initialize the arguments for parsing by apr_getopt().
96  * @param os The options structure created for apr_getopt()
97  * @param cont The pool to operate on
98  * @param argc The number of arguments to parse
99  * @param argv The array of arguments to parse
100  * @remark Arguments 3 and 4 are most commonly argc and argv from main(argc, argv)
101  * The (*os)->errfn is initialized to fprintf(stderr... but may be overridden.
102  */
104  int argc, const char * const *argv);
105 
106 /**
107  * Parse the options initialized by apr_getopt_init().
108  * @param os The apr_opt_t structure returned by apr_getopt_init()
109  * @param opts A string of characters that are acceptable options to the
110  * program. Characters followed by ":" are required to have an
111  * option associated
112  * @param option_ch The next option character parsed
113  * @param option_arg The argument following the option character:
114  * @return There are four potential status values on exit. They are:
115  * <PRE>
116  * APR_EOF -- No more options to parse
117  * APR_BADCH -- Found a bad option character
118  * APR_BADARG -- No argument followed the option flag
119  * APR_SUCCESS -- The next option was found.
120  * </PRE>
121  */
122 APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_getopt(apr_getopt_t *os, const char *opts,
123  char *option_ch, const char **option_arg);
124 
125 /**
126  * Parse the options initialized by apr_getopt_init(), accepting long
127  * options beginning with "--" in addition to single-character
128  * options beginning with "-".
129  * @param os The apr_getopt_t structure created by apr_getopt_init()
130  * @param opts A pointer to a list of apr_getopt_option_t structures, which
131  * can be initialized with { "name", optch, has_args }. has_args
132  * is nonzero if the option requires an argument. A structure
133  * with an optch value of 0 terminates the list.
134  * @param option_ch Receives the value of "optch" from the apr_getopt_option_t
135  * structure corresponding to the next option matched.
136  * @param option_arg Receives the argument following the option, if any.
137  * @return There are four potential status values on exit. They are:
138  * <PRE>
139  * APR_EOF -- No more options to parse
140  * APR_BADCH -- Found a bad option character
141  * APR_BADARG -- No argument followed the option flag
142  * APR_SUCCESS -- The next option was found.
143  * </PRE>
144  * When APR_SUCCESS is returned, os->ind gives the index of the first
145  * non-option argument. On error, a message will be printed to stdout unless
146  * os->err is set to 0. If os->interleave is set to nonzero, options can come
147  * after arguments, and os->argv will be permuted to leave non-option arguments
148  * at the end (the original argv is unaffected).
149  */
151  const apr_getopt_option_t *opts,
152  int *option_ch,
153  const char **option_arg);
154 /** @} */
155 
156 #ifdef __cplusplus
157 }
158 #endif
159 
160 #endif /* ! APR_GETOPT_H */
apr_status_t apr_getopt(apr_getopt_t *os, const char *opts, char *option_ch, const char **option_arg)
int argc
Definition: apr_getopt.h:64
Definition: apr_getopt.h:50
const char * name
Definition: apr_getopt.h:85
int reset
Definition: apr_getopt.h:62
void( apr_getopt_err_fn_t)(void *arg, const char *err,...)
Definition: apr_getopt.h:42
int ind
Definition: apr_getopt.h:58
APR memory allocation.
const char * description
Definition: apr_getopt.h:91
#define APR_DECLARE(type)
Definition: apr.h:480
apr_getopt_err_fn_t * errfn
Definition: apr_getopt.h:54
apr_status_t apr_getopt_init(apr_getopt_t **os, apr_pool_t *cont, int argc, const char *const *argv)
int has_arg
Definition: apr_getopt.h:89
void * errarg
Definition: apr_getopt.h:56
int interleave
Definition: apr_getopt.h:70
int optch
Definition: apr_getopt.h:87
char const * place
Definition: apr_getopt.h:68
int skip_start
Definition: apr_getopt.h:72
apr_status_t apr_getopt_long(apr_getopt_t *os, const apr_getopt_option_t *opts, int *option_ch, const char **option_arg)
struct apr_pool_t apr_pool_t
Definition: apr_pools.h:60
int apr_status_t
Definition: apr_errno.h:44
int opt
Definition: apr_getopt.h:60
const char ** argv
Definition: apr_getopt.h:66
apr_pool_t * cont
Definition: apr_getopt.h:52
int skip_end
Definition: apr_getopt.h:74
Definition: apr_getopt.h:83