Apache Portable Runtime
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Hash Tables
Apache Portability Runtime library

Defines

#define APR_HASH_KEY_STRING   (-1)

Typedefs

typedef struct apr_hash_t apr_hash_t
typedef struct apr_hash_index_t apr_hash_index_t
typedef unsigned int(* apr_hashfunc_t )(const char *key, apr_ssize_t *klen)
typedef int( apr_hash_do_callback_fn_t )(void *rec, const void *key, apr_ssize_t klen, const void *value)

Functions

unsigned int apr_hashfunc_default (const char *key, apr_ssize_t *klen)
apr_hash_tapr_hash_make (apr_pool_t *pool)
apr_hash_tapr_hash_make_custom (apr_pool_t *pool, apr_hashfunc_t hash_func)
apr_hash_tapr_hash_copy (apr_pool_t *pool, const apr_hash_t *h)
void apr_hash_set (apr_hash_t *ht, const void *key, apr_ssize_t klen, const void *val)
void * apr_hash_get (apr_hash_t *ht, const void *key, apr_ssize_t klen)
apr_hash_index_tapr_hash_first (apr_pool_t *p, apr_hash_t *ht)
apr_hash_index_tapr_hash_next (apr_hash_index_t *hi)
void apr_hash_this (apr_hash_index_t *hi, const void **key, apr_ssize_t *klen, void **val)
unsigned int apr_hash_count (apr_hash_t *ht)
void apr_hash_clear (apr_hash_t *ht)
apr_hash_tapr_hash_overlay (apr_pool_t *p, const apr_hash_t *overlay, const apr_hash_t *base)
apr_hash_tapr_hash_merge (apr_pool_t *p, const apr_hash_t *h1, const apr_hash_t *h2, void *(*merger)(apr_pool_t *p, const void *key, apr_ssize_t klen, const void *h1_val, const void *h2_val, const void *data), const void *data)
int apr_hash_do (apr_hash_do_callback_fn_t *comp, void *rec, const apr_hash_t *ht)
apr_pool_tapr_hash_pool_get (const apr_hash_t *thehash)

Define Documentation

#define APR_HASH_KEY_STRING   (-1)

When passing a key to apr_hash_set or apr_hash_get, this value can be passed to indicate a string-valued key, and have apr_hash compute the length automatically.

Remarks:
apr_hash will use strlen(key) for the length. The NUL terminator is not included in the hash value (why throw a constant in?). Since the hash table merely references the provided key (rather than copying it), apr_hash_this() will return the NUL-term'd key.

Typedef Documentation

typedef int( apr_hash_do_callback_fn_t)(void *rec, const void *key, apr_ssize_t klen, const void *value)

Declaration prototype for the iterator callback function of apr_hash_do().

Parameters:
recThe data passed as the first argument to apr_hash_[v]do()
keyThe key from this iteration of the hash table
klenThe key length from this iteration of the hash table
valueThe value from this iteration of the hash table
Remarks:
Iteration continues while this callback function returns non-zero. To export the callback function for apr_hash_do() it must be declared in the _NONSTD convention.

Abstract type for scanning hash tables.

typedef struct apr_hash_t apr_hash_t

Abstract type for hash tables.

typedef unsigned int(* apr_hashfunc_t)(const char *key, apr_ssize_t *klen)

Callback functions for calculating hash values.

Parameters:
keyThe key.
klenThe length of the key, or APR_HASH_KEY_STRING to use the string length. If APR_HASH_KEY_STRING then returns the actual key length.

Function Documentation

void apr_hash_clear ( apr_hash_t ht)

Clear any key/value pairs in the hash table.

Parameters:
htThe hash table
apr_hash_t* apr_hash_copy ( apr_pool_t pool,
const apr_hash_t h 
)

Make a copy of a hash table

Parameters:
poolThe pool from which to allocate the new hash table
hThe hash table to clone
Returns:
The hash table just created
Remarks:
Makes a shallow copy
unsigned int apr_hash_count ( apr_hash_t ht)

Get the number of key/value pairs in the hash table.

Parameters:
htThe hash table
Returns:
The number of key/value pairs in the hash table.
int apr_hash_do ( apr_hash_do_callback_fn_t comp,
void *  rec,
const apr_hash_t ht 
)

Iterate over a hash table running the provided function once for every element in the hash table. The

Parameters:
compfunction will be invoked for every element in the hash table.
compThe function to run
recThe data to pass as the first argument to the function
htThe hash table to iterate over
Returns:
FALSE if one of the comp() iterations returned zero; TRUE if all iterations returned non-zero
See also:
apr_hash_do_callback_fn_t
apr_hash_index_t* apr_hash_first ( apr_pool_t p,
apr_hash_t ht 
)

Start iterating over the entries in a hash table.

Parameters:
pThe pool to allocate the apr_hash_index_t iterator. If this pool is NULL, then an internal, non-thread-safe iterator is used.
htThe hash table
Returns:
The iteration state
Remarks:
There is no restriction on adding or deleting hash entries during an iteration (although the results may be unpredictable unless all you do is delete the current entry) and multiple iterations can be in progress at the same time.
Example:
 int sum_values(apr_pool_t *p, apr_hash_t *ht)
 {
     apr_hash_index_t *hi;
     void *val;
     int sum = 0;
     for (hi = apr_hash_first(p, ht); hi; hi = apr_hash_next(hi)) {
         apr_hash_this(hi, NULL, NULL, &val);
         sum += *(int *)val;
     }
     return sum;
 }
void* apr_hash_get ( apr_hash_t ht,
const void *  key,
apr_ssize_t  klen 
)

Look up the value associated with a key in a hash table.

Parameters:
htThe hash table
keyPointer to the key
klenLength of the key. Can be APR_HASH_KEY_STRING to use the string length.
Returns:
Returns NULL if the key is not present.
apr_hash_t* apr_hash_make ( apr_pool_t pool)

Create a hash table.

Parameters:
poolThe pool to allocate the hash table out of
Returns:
The hash table just created
apr_hash_t* apr_hash_make_custom ( apr_pool_t pool,
apr_hashfunc_t  hash_func 
)

Create a hash table with a custom hash function

Parameters:
poolThe pool to allocate the hash table out of
hash_funcA custom hash function.
Returns:
The hash table just created
apr_hash_t* apr_hash_merge ( apr_pool_t p,
const apr_hash_t h1,
const apr_hash_t h2,
void *(*)(apr_pool_t *p, const void *key, apr_ssize_t klen, const void *h1_val, const void *h2_val, const void *data)  merger,
const void *  data 
)

Merge two hash tables into one new hash table. If the same key is present in both tables, call the supplied merge function to produce a merged value for the key in the new table. Both hash tables must use the same hash function.

Parameters:
pThe pool to use for the new hash table
h1The first of the tables to merge
h2The second of the tables to merge
mergerA callback function to merge values, or NULL to make values from h1 override values from h2 (same semantics as apr_hash_overlay())
dataClient data to pass to the merger function
Returns:
A new hash table containing all of the data from the two passed in
apr_hash_index_t* apr_hash_next ( apr_hash_index_t hi)

Continue iterating over the entries in a hash table.

Parameters:
hiThe iteration state
Returns:
a pointer to the updated iteration state. NULL if there are no more entries.
apr_hash_t* apr_hash_overlay ( apr_pool_t p,
const apr_hash_t overlay,
const apr_hash_t base 
)

Merge two hash tables into one new hash table. The values of the overlay hash override the values of the base if both have the same key. Both hash tables must use the same hash function.

Parameters:
pThe pool to use for the new hash table
overlayThe table to add to the initial table
baseThe table that represents the initial values of the new table
Returns:
A new hash table containing all of the data from the two passed in
apr_pool_t* apr_hash_pool_get ( const apr_hash_t thehash)

Get a pointer to the pool which the hash table was created in

void apr_hash_set ( apr_hash_t ht,
const void *  key,
apr_ssize_t  klen,
const void *  val 
)

Associate a value with a key in a hash table.

Parameters:
htThe hash table
keyPointer to the key
klenLength of the key. Can be APR_HASH_KEY_STRING to use the string length.
valValue to associate with the key
Remarks:
If the value is NULL the hash entry is deleted.
void apr_hash_this ( apr_hash_index_t hi,
const void **  key,
apr_ssize_t *  klen,
void **  val 
)

Get the current entry's details from the iteration state.

Parameters:
hiThe iteration state
keyReturn pointer for the pointer to the key.
klenReturn pointer for the key length.
valReturn pointer for the associated value.
Remarks:
The return pointers should point to a variable that will be set to the corresponding data, or they may be NULL if the data isn't interesting.
unsigned int apr_hashfunc_default ( const char *  key,
apr_ssize_t *  klen 
)

The default hash function.

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